Kant and Shakespeare

Chapter by chapter guide Introduction Bolingbroke And Mowbray’s Banishment Unjust Acquirement Of Land Other Offenses By King Richard II Misuse Of Power And Freedom By King Henry IV Conclusion Works Cited Introduction According to Immanuel Kant, man is a sort of creature requiring an ace in an offer to remain in harmony and congruity with others. Kant additionally affirms that it is standard for man to manhandle his opportunity by encroaching on the privileges of others. Along these lines, Kant clarifies that man should consistently have an ace to watch and guide his actions.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Kant and Shakespeare explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, Kant likewise recognizes that the most troublesome issue to humankind is to locate the most elevated ace who is simply without anyone else (Kant 1). This is on the grounds that such a high situation with no management will undoubtedly prompt the maltreatment of opportunit y by the ace. Kant presents this contention in his â€Å"Sixth Thesis.† Shakespeare completely concurs with the opinions set forward by Kant. This exposition will show how Shakespeare remains in concurrence with Kant by refering to models from Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of King Richard the Second. Shakespeare agrees with Kant in every single initiative issue contended upon. While Shakespeare presents the instance of a realm which is under the standard of egocentric pioneers, Kant plainly expresses the negligible likelihood of ever finding a general head who is simply and one who plays out his obligations in an alluring way without essentially being directed. Shakespeare’s perspective on human instinct and political reality goes connected at the hip with Kant’s feelings. In the first place, this is appeared through Shakespeare’s introduction of King Richard who is driven by his own ulterior thought processes as opposed to putting the premiums of his subjects on a fundamental level. Ruler Richard goes past the standards to satisfy his own egotistical wants. Bolingbroke And Mowbray’s Banishment The primary narrow minded activity of King Richard is seen when he ousts Henry Bolingbroke and Thomas Mowbray from England. Despite the fact that he legitimizes his activity for the sake of controlling judgment to the two Dukes, clearly the ruler does this to conceal his political advantages. Ruler Richard II fears being toppled by the Bolingbroke and Mowbray. Banishing them from his realm in this manner turns into a decent technique for disposing of them. The activity by the ruler consequently maintains the standard that man is guided by his childish driving forces and will undoubtedly fall into allurements that lead to his maltreatment of intensity. As indicated by Immanuel Kant, it is hard to locate a general head who doesn't manhandle his opportunity to get at his own desire. Shakespeare shows his endorsement of the above articu lation by introducing this case. It is accordingly significant for man to be administered so as to restrict his journey to mishandle his opportunity. Treacherous Acquirement Of Land Shakespeare shows another instance of maltreatment of opportunity by King Richard II when he unlawfully gains the land and property of John of Gaunt after his passing (Shakespeare 143). The ruler exploits the way that nobody would address him for such an unfairness since he is the senior most in authority.Advertising Looking for article on theory? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He in this way misuses the opportunity and force presented unto him by the individuals to his benefit. This is a similar case that Immanuel Kant examines in his proposal. In this manner, Shakespeare assents with Kant to the extent the human instinct and political the truth are concerned. The two of them maintain the standard that a law ought to be set up to confine the oppo rtunity of forces presented to man as he will undoubtedly abuse them so as to fulfill his political journey. Different Offenses By King Richard II Apart from the above cases featuring the maltreatment of influence and opportunity by King Richard, the lord likewise submits a progression of offenses against his own kin. Most importantly, he is liable of utilizing England’s cash on superfluous uses, for example, financing the war against Ireland. Such assets ought to have been equipped towards the improvement of the realm. The lord likewise burdens normal people who are not in a situation to cover charge. This is likewise an instance of maltreatment of intensity and opportunity. Finally, King Richard II forces colossal fines on the aristocrats whose precursors had perpetrated wrongdoings against the realm. This is a grave foul play in light of the fact that the aristocrats are made to pay for the violations that they didn't submit. These instances of maltreatment of influence by King Richard II likewise show that Shakespeare concurs with Kant’s perspective on human instinct and political reality. Abuse Of Power And Freedom By King Henry IV King Henry IV likewise abuses his influence and opportunity after he effectively topples King Richard II. His first instance of maltreatment of influence is the point at which he murders all the individuals who had been faithful to King Richard II. These individuals incorporate Bushy, Green and the Earl of Wiltshire. It is imagined that in the wake of seeing all the shameful acts submitted by King Richard II, King Henry IV would supplant him as a highminded pioneer. Be that as it may, this isn't the situation. Ruler Henry simply continues with a similar maltreatment of intensity and opportunity executed by his forerunner. The comparability between King Henry IV’s administration and King Richard II’s initiative likewise calls attention to the way that it is hard to track down a pioneer who won't misus e his opportunity and authority without any management. Along these lines, Shakespeare completely concurs with Kant on this issue. End It can be deduced from the above conversation that Shakespeare agrees with Immanuel Kant’s perspective on human instinct and political reality. The two of them concur that finding a pioneer who can play out their obligations in an appropriate manner and without the maltreatment of power is outlandish. The instances of maltreatment of influence by King Richard II and King Henry IV loan belief to the point that Shakespeare’s sees on this issue are like Kant’s sees. Works Cited Kant, Immanuel. Thought for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View. Trans. Lewis White Beck. New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1963. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Kant and Shakespeare explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shakespeare, William. Richard II, ed. by Andrew Gurr. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ ersity Press, 1990. Print. This article on Kant and Shakespeare was composed and put together by client Aubrianna Mccarthy to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Answer Questions1. Why do you think gender is an important aspect of Essay

Answer Questions1. For what reason do you think sexual orientation is a significant part of condition society relations 2. Envision that you are - Essay Example Guys and females use assets unmistakably and have particular duties in the network. To look after proficiency, methodologies to ration nature should therefore pay close focus with the impact of contrasts among females and guys on accessibility of assets and probabilities. A few people separated from stressing concerning class and race, they are too worried about ecological equity research on the obligation of sexual orientation in natural changes, fiasco, and legislative issues, a framework for the most part known as eco-women's activist. In a stunning number of occasions, females have driven objections against hazardous materials. Ladies establish 60%-80% of the participation of traditional natural organizations; in any case, they show up considerably further exceptionally in grassroots foundations taking care of ecological prosperity and related issues. The neutralizing agents gatherings of the noteworthy 50 years have enormously stayed controlled by females, just as extraordinary profile researchers, for example, Rachel Carson, including national activists, for example, Lois Gibbs and Erin Brockovich. Numerous individuals guarantee this is so since job for the prosperity and thinking about the family usually tumbles to females in a few conventions, thus they are the first to distinguish, and act to question ecological risks that are things of industrialist creation. This position in the family is by the by, not established on any inherent highlights of females. Be that as it may, it is a cultural circumstance, which branches, in the contemporary financial plan. Customarily, guys were detracted from the home environmental factors to do pay employment, and females were left at the living arrangement and gave the job to offer dress, food, and distinctive essential fundamentals for the entire family (Geo 103, Binoy, 2013). Correspondingly, the perspectives and interests of females in this state have been at examples unfortunately overlooked by experts. Females c onsistently dispatch first fights concerning what are simply later perceived as key ecological catastrophes. For instance, on account of Love Canal, a famous New York lodging improvement laden with asthma, urinary tract sicknesses, and epilepsy that was at last uncovered to be put on concoction scatter, female dissidents were send away as â€Å"hysterical housewives†. This order by the media and by the associations occupied with dumping was applied to guarantee that the female dissidents had deficient getting, demonstrable skill, or clear judgment. Dissenters mostly females, who hold further experiential assessments of what sorts of natural difficulties the network experiences test this scientism. This kind of relationship to the earth implies that females consistently identify inconspicuous changes in the condition that might be neglected by enormous ecological groups additionally worried about issues, for example, wild or biodiversity protection (Geo 103, Binoy, 2013). An a lternate measurement where sex is clear is in the mining business. Mining is an old human errand, with a ‘troubled’ past and a difficult relationship with financial development. Contentions don't close there; mining has too gone to seriously connected with manliness. Regardless of it being naturalized in a few different ways, manliness isn't the common strategy for mining; this technique for thinking doesn't esteem

The Pan American Airlines Free Essays

Container Am was an American symbol for over sixty years. The organization soar into progress and set the business norms for others to follow. With Trippe in charge, it appeared the organization couldn't be blamed under any circumstance and that the world was genuinely inside its grip. We will compose a custom paper test on The Pan American Airlines or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In any case, changes in seriousness in the commercial center, because of the Transpacific Route Case and deregulation, combined with decrease in air travel and taking off fuel costs caused the company’s extreme death. Juan Trippe: The Man Behind Pan American: Juan Trippe, organizer of Pan American World Airlines, moved on from Yale in 1921. He got exhausted with taking a shot at Wall Street, and in the wake of accepting and legacy, began to work with New York Airways, a worker administration that served the affluent and incredible. In the long run, with the guide of a portion of his well off companions, Trippe put resources into a carrier named Colonial Air Transport (â€Å"Juan Trippe†, 2005). Trippe’s interests lie in overhauling the Caribbean, however. All things considered, he made the Aviation Corporation of America, situated in Florida. It was this organization that Trippe would use to assume control over youngster Pan American Airways. Dish Am’s first departure from Key West to Havana took off on October 28th, 1927, and flagged the start of a time of advancement for the flight business. Other than Pan Am, Trippe set up China National Aviation Corporation, offering local support inside the Republic of China. He additionally turned into an accomplice in Panagra, the Pan American-Grace Airways, holding a semi restraining infrastructure for air travel in numerous pieces of South America (â€Å"Pan American-Grace Airways†, 2005). However, it would be Trippe’s Pan Am and his well known Clipper planes that would permanently scratch his avionics endeavors in the psyches of a large number of individuals. Trippe was known, in the flying business, for his development. He trusted Pan Am was the standard setter, and that air travel ought to be only for the rich, however for the overall population also. He is frequently credited as the dad of the ‘tourist class’ and saw incredible potential for extending his client base with the improvement of fly airplane. Bringing 707s and DC-8s into his armada, Trippe had the option to bring down passages and increment traveler numbers (â€Å"Juan Trippe†, 2005). It was Trippe’s want to support considerably more travelers that prompted his solicitation of companion Bill Allen of Boeing to deliver a significantly bigger airplane. The final product was the Boeing 747. However, regardless of his earnest attempts, the oil emergency of the 1970s and aircraft deregulation, would see Trippe’s Pan Am in the long run disintegrate separated (â€Å"Juan Trippe†, 2005). History of Pan American World Airlines: Container American World Airlines, regularly known as Pan Am, was the essential universal air specialist organization in the United States for roughly sixty years. Container Am was a social symbol of the twentieth century, and the informal banner air transporter of the United States (Shaw, 1997, p. 12 †13). It was their devotion to client support and developments, for example, the utilization of gigantic streams and mechanized reservation frameworks, that would help shape the business. Significant Henry â€Å"Hap† Arnold and a couple of accomplices established Pan American Airways Incorporated in 1927. They had gotten a U.S. mail conveyance agreement to Cuba, yet didn't have the physical resources accessible to really carry out the responsibility. A couple of brief months after the fact, Trippe had shaped Aviation Corporation of America, with sponsorship from William Rockefeller and Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, alongside others. With Whitney in charge as President, Aviation Corporation had gotten the arrival rights for Havana, by obtaining a little seaplane administration between Key West and Havana. During a similar time, the Atlantic, Gulf and Caribbean Airways Company was set up, by New York speculation investor, Richard Hoyt (â€Å"Pan American†, 2005). It would be these three organizations that would converge in a holding organization called the Aviation Corporation of the Americas, in June of 1928. Hoyt was named Chairman, Whitney was made President, and Trippe and his accomplices held 40% of the value. Skillet American Airways Incorporated was made as the essential working auxiliary of Aviation Corporation of the Americas, with Trippe situated as the operational leader of the new organization (â€Å"Pan American†, 2005). The United States government endorsed the exchange of the first mail conveyance agreement to Pan Am, decisively. The administration had expected that the German-possessed Colombian bearer SCADTA would have no opposition in courses between the US and Latin America. The legislature further helped Pan Am by protecting it from American contenders, picking Pan Am as their ‘chosen instrument’ for American outside air courses (Bilstein, 2001, p. 79). This imposing business model on outside airmail contracts permitted Pan Am to extend quickly. Plans were made to grow Pan Am’s administration through the entirety of Central and South America. The following decade saw Pan Am buying numerous bombing carriers in their objective domain, just as the exchange with postal authorities to win airmail contracts in their districts. Trippe visited Latin America, with Charles Lindbergh, to arrange landing rights. Inside a couple of brief months, Trippe had opened up administration down the west bank of South America, right to Peru. With the acquisition of New York, Rio and Buenos Aires Line, Pan Am opened up a seaplane course along the eastern shoreline of the landmass, including Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Santiago, Chile (â€Å"Pan American†, 2005). Container Am’s stock took off, with the advancement of their South American system. Dealings with Britain and France, to begin a seaplane administration between the United States and Europe started vigorously. The British state transporter, Imperial Airways, was anxious to join forces with Pan Am, anyway France’s Aeropostale was on of Pan Am’s rivals in South America, was less anxious to help. In the long run, Pan Am had the option to arrange an agreement offering administrations from Norfolk, Virginia, to Europe by method of Bermuda and the Azores. Likewise, they acquired another airmail contract, this time overhauling Boston to Halifax (â€Å"Pan American†). Dish Am’s next strategy was to start land plane assistance, over Alaska, to China and Japan. Lindbergh’s administrations were indeed called upon, as he was sent to overview the zone, in 1930. However, because of the political disturbance in the Soviet Union and Japan, it was resolved that that course was not reasonable. Rather, Trippe concentrated on creating administration from San Francisco to Honolulu, with proceeding with trips on to Hong Kong and Auckland. By 1934, Pan Am had tied down rights to land at Pearl Harbor, Midway Island, Wake Island, Guam, and Subic Bay. By 1935, the organization had been granted the airmail contract between San Francisco and Canton, China (â€Å"Pan American†, 2005). Skillet Am’s ‘Clippers’ were the main airplane fit for cross-country travel, at that point. The carrier valued assistance, and their flight teams formal maritime style outfits and parade when loading up harkened to this reality (Gandt, 1995, p. 19). As World War II set in, the greater part of Pan Am’s armada was called into military help. This permitted Pan Am to open new courses in focal Africa and Iran. By mid 1942, Pan Am was the primary carrier to work a course that circumnavigated the globe (â€Å"Pan American†, 2005). Following World War II, Pan Am’s armada was restored with quicker planes comprised of Boeing 377s, Douglas DC-6s and Lockheed Constellations. Rivalry from started to affect the already immaculate Pan Am. TWA started administration to Europe, Braniff to South America and Northwest Orient started administration to East Asia (Bilstein, 2001, p. 169). Wanting to reposition itself as America’s picked global transporter, in 1950, Pan Am changed its name to Pan American World Airways, presented ‘economy class’ administration, and started to offer far and wide flights. Critical Accomplishments of Pan Am: Trippe had situated Pan Am as an innovator in the flying business through an assortment of strategies. Airmail contracts had propelled the organization and extending traveler administration had solidified its hang on the business. Be that as it may, rivalry had strengthened during the company’s initial two many years of administration. To stay serious, Trippe started putting resources into new airplane. Planes and wide-bodied planes, for example, the DC-8 and 707, were utilized to expand the quantity of travelers they could support, while diminishing expenses. The organization was the first to work 747 help, in 1970, and was one of the initial three carriers to take out choices on the Concorde, in any case, didn't practice this alternative. Expansion was another serious choice for Pan Am. Trippe became tied up with the InterContinental Hotel chain, just as a business stream, the Falcon, as complimentary organizations. What's more, Pan Am was engaged with building up a rocket following extent in the South Atlantic and furthermore in working an atomic motor testing lab, in Nevada (Ray, 1999, p. 184). It was in 1962 that Pan Am would present the following business advancement. The association contracted IBM to assemble PANAMAC, an automated carrier and inn booking framework. Involving the fourth floor of the Pan Am Building, PANAMAC not just oversaw Pan Am’s flight and inn reservations, yet in addition was a database of information on geographic regions, air terminals, airplane, different inns, and even cafés (â€Å"Pan American†, 2005). In 1971, Pan Am extended Terminal 3 of John F. Kennedy International Airport, naming it ‘Pan Am Worldport’. The biggest carrier terminal for quite a while, Worldport was generally noted for its flying saucer s

Government policies Essay

Depict, with models, the effect of government approaches on various open administrations P5 Identify how society is influenced by government strategies In the UK, arrangements are set up so as to ensure us and help implement assorted variety and fairness. Some of the time they are not in every case decidedly affected on our general public and open administrations; they can be negative also. In this task, I will cover both the effects of government approaches on the open administrations and how society is influenced. Human Rights The most usually known strategy that has influenced the entirety of the administrations is the human rights arrangement. This demonstration was passed in the UK in 1998 which ensured us and gave us the privilege to life, training, freedom and security and opportunity of articulation. At whatever point these rights are disregarded, the casualty may take the administration or individual to take and challenge the activities of the violator. A Police Officer was blamed for damaging somebody rights subsequent to hitting an understudy (Tony Jones) in the face. They damaged opportunity of gathering and affiliation, opportunity of articulation and opportunity of thought. Much the same as numerous cases-This one was likewise excused and the Officer wasn’t charged for the speculated infringement. Equivalent Opportunities Fundamentally the same as Human Rights-Equal Opportunities likewise secure us. While this has been around for some time, the fairness demonstration was republished in 2010 which ends any victimization â€Å"age, handicap, sex reassignment, marriage and common organization, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion and conviction, sex and sexual orientation.† If for instance you are applying for the Public Service and you are indiscriminate then the administration can't deny your application due to your sexual direction. On the off chance that you are a male Sikh and you needed to join the Force, you are permitted to wear a blue police turban with the identification of your power being shown. This arrangement prevents individuals from turning out to be more ‘important’ than others which permit everybody to be dealt with reasonably and not the equivalent. Civilianisation As a major aspect of the monetary cut back on the Public Services, more regular folks are accomplishing non-operational work. This incorporates more regular citizens working in theâ communication control focus which dispatches crisis administrations to 999 calls. A key explanation behind civilianisation is on the grounds that it is significantly less expensive than utilizing prepared workers who can do likewise however with small preparing or experience. Fire Station Closures Fire Station terminations is separated of the Government’s plan to build investment funds. In London alone, 10 Fire Stations have been compelled to close down which has driven many Firefighters jobless. Indeed, even the most seasoned serving Fire Station in Clerkenwell has been closed down. This implies For any individual who dials 999 and requests the Fire and Rescue administration, the firemen will take more time to show up to the scene contrasted with before where there may have been a Fire Station close by. As an outcome, Communities are not having a sense of security which brings about fights. Expanded utilization of Technology The utilization of cutting edge innovation being utilized during current fighting has not just spared our furnished administrations from being murdered or harmed, it additionally permitted us to get observation over territories that we would have always been unable to. Automatons and satellites have permitted us to spy over our foes and furthermore execute them. Metal Detectors permitted the cutting edge to discover ad lib touchy gadget (IED) which would have spared several lives alone. Lamentably, it isn’t consistently true to form. Automatons are additionally answerable for a huge number of civilians’ life during the Afghanistan War and they have even ended our lives (Green on Blue). In the UK, increment utilization of innovation has additionally spared lives and prosecutes hoodlums. The expansion of CCTV in the UK permitted us to record and catch lawbreakers and serves them equity. While a few people accept they damage their security, a few people feel a great deal ensured inside networks. Instances of society influenced by Government Policies They’re numerous strategies that influence us both decidedly and contrarily. Instances of a couple are; Education costs Tank rises Deals of Council Houses Education costs Education costs are most likely one of the negatives about attendingâ further-instruction. In the event that you’re going to University, at that point expect a costly charge after your course that you are required to take care of every month. Numerous alumni are as yet paying their charges much following 5-10 years. The principle motivation behind why society is influenced by the expenses is on the grounds that less individuals are going to college simply on the grounds that it’s excessively exorbitant. Significantly after graduation, you are not ensured an occupation so a few people become jobless while taking care of the obligation. Tank rises Each thing you buy legitimately has a VAT which builds the general expense of the thing. This is ordinarily a 20% expansion which is very expensive relying upon the thing. If you somehow happened to purchase a PC for  £500(no VAT) at that point the last cost would be  £600. This implies numerous families are constrained into neediness while they need to battle on making due on the lowest pay permitted by law. Deals of committee houses Selling of committee houses is turning into an expanding issue in the UK as individuals and even organizations are purchasing the house out. This implies many family homes are currently possessed by private landowners or distinct individuals. As a result, families are thinking that its hard to track down family-homes to live in. How Society is influenced by Government Policies At the point when Society doesn't concur with another arrangement that the Government set up, it ordinarily brings about fights close to Governmental Buildings with signs scrutinizing crafted by Government. Be that as it may, fights are both quiet and vicious. There are a few kinds of fights, for example, - Sit-ins - Marching - Legal Action - Striking - Violating Laws Sit in This is one of the regular sorts of fights. This implies remaining in one area while declining to leave. A case of a past demonstration is the dissent outside the United Nations (U.N). Walking This includes strolling from various areas while holding signs and regularly yelling. One of the most well known walking was driven by Martin Luther King in 1963. This dissent was to advance social equality and equity for the ethnic minority. Lawful Action In spite of the fact that this isn’t a mass-fight, it is as yet a structure which individuals despite everything use. This includes indicting an individual or organization so as to press legitimate charges against them. In 2012, the Democratic Party sued Florida in light of the presidential political race results. Striking This is generally scene among Teachers who accept they are not paid enough or the Government plan on writing their check. Striking methods declining to help out your manager till your requests are met. This is ordinarily a mass-fight since you are almost certain to be terminated in the event that you general didn’t tune in to your Boss. Disregarding Laws (Riots) Uproars are regularly because of the Public inclination furious against the Government’s choice. Mobs include individuals torching structures, plundering, criminal harm and even homicide. During the 2011 Riot, 5 individuals were killed, more than 100 Police Officers harmed and more than 10 nonconformists harmed.

Health Care Fair Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Medicinal services Fair - Essay Example Individuals are either self-propelled or needs outer inspiration in each activity/vocation. In this way, it is essential to approach people for what will be their wellspring of inspiration (Carpenito-Moyet, 2006). What are the purposes behind picking this vocation, and are these reasons extraneous or outward? Itâ will help clear numerous things with respect to the character and nature of that person. The field of social insurance is experiencing a few troubles and difficulties. In such manner what job would you be able to play, and how might you contribute towards the advancement of the nature of the administrations in the medicinal services industry? In any calling, an individual may run over different issues/episodes/situations in which the person needs to act in a cautious way (Nursing Careers, 2014). Hence every individual who considers receiving nursing as a vocation ought to be arranged with the goal that they can effectively react to them. Besides every individual has his/her viewpoint and receives some particular methodology towards life and how he bargains his ordinary everyday practice. Clearly nurture have a key capacity of dealing with the patients anyway it is imperative to know in what they are taking care of them and what methodologies they are embracing (Carpenito-Moyet, 2006). Moreover it is additionally imperative to know their methodology as in some cases they may likewise freeze and that can imperil and chance the lives of their patients. It is comprehended that medical attendants are intended to be mindful and making a difference. These people are self-propelled towards mankind and open consideration. It is imperative to realize that there is no intense component behind their choice and that they are content with their choice. It ought to be noticed that occasionally the greater part of the people are not content with their professions and are just accomplishing for cash or on account of joblessness. This explanation contributed towards the expansion in tolerant consideration and its general quality (Carpenito-Moyet, 2006). So as to make sense of whether the people are

Build a Better Brainstorm A Guide to Inclusive Team Meetings

Build a Better Brainstorm A Guide to Inclusive Team Meetings We like to think that we operate our businesses as meritocracies. Good ideas get heard, and people with good ideas get rewarded. But what if that wasn’t exactly true? Take the classic business meeting. You’ve got a problem you need to solve, so you throw the floor open to ideas, take the best ones, and run with them. What could be better? But think about who participated. It’s anything but equal. The fact is, in a typical eight-person team meeting, on average only three people do  70 percent of the talking. Those are the people who are comfortable in the meeting format you’ve chosen. Everyone else would participate more under different circumstances. It doesn’t mean that the quiet participants’ ideas are bad. It might just mean that they’re newer to the group and less confident. Or that they’re introverted and dislike fighting for attention. Whatever the reason, it’s not because they or their ideas lack merit. It’s because the meeting structure arbitrarily plays to one group’s strengths and another’s weakness. Ignoring these differences hurts the productivity of your meetings and could hamstring your organization’s prospects for success. In this article, Ill share how you can make your team meetings more inclusive, over a few simple stages. Achieving Inclusive Excellence There is a recent term in higher education that crystalizes why brainstorm meetings should play to everyone’s strengths. It’s called inclusive excellence. It’s the idea that a team cannot be at its collective best unless each member of the team is performing at his or her individual best. The concept builds on the established premise that diversity in teams is a good thing. There is more than one way to think about a problem, and having a diversity of ideas and  healthy debate around those ideas leads to better results. That notion of healthy debate is central to inclusive excellence. Having an inclusive team with diverse viewpoints is good. However, pairing that diversity with a structure that allows those viewpoints to be voiced and heard is what really moves the needle toward excellence. Identifying personality types on your team One basic aspect of diversity is personality â€" specifically, introversion versus extroversion. In business, it’s mostly an extrovert’s world. Core components of corporate life â€" including those decisions about how we run meetings â€" were designed around extroverts. They are so established now that you might not even think of them as decisions but as default settings. But if you are aware of your team’s differences, you can make decisions that support introverts, too. Let me share four tips on how to brainstorm in a way that will help ensure all team members are able to contribute, with  inclusive team meetings. Share Your Key Questions I used to have a boss who loved “pop-up” meetings. Whenever he was stuck on a question, he’d call the staff team together and ask for ideas. I liked the feeling of being included, but especially when I was new, one minute’s warning wasn’t enough time to think of anything worth sharing. Team meetings like this are often worth avoiding entirely. The solution â€" of course â€" is an agenda. But not just any agenda. The standard agenda is written in a terse, descriptive way. You can do better than that. Write each agenda item as a question to solve. So if you want to brainstorm about how to reduce customer service hold times, don’t write “customer hold times.” Instead, in your agenda write “How do we shorten our customer service hold times and improve our brand experience?” By framing the question, you put a tighter focus on the discussion you want to prompt and orient the conversation toward problem-solving. Next, share the agenda a day or two in advance. This allows people time and space to think independently about the question you’ll be discussing. That extra day could make the difference between new staff members being able to contribute or just observe. It could also have a profound effect on your experienced team members of different temperaments. An impromptu team meeting to brainstorm ideas works well for extroverts who thrive in the act now, fight-or-flight mode. But it will provoke anxiety in introverts who prefer to rest and ruminate before responding. Present a visual agenda An ideal way to build and share this kind of agenda is with a tool like MindMeister. MindMeister allows you to build a visual, color-coded meeting agenda using an online mind map. Your team members can pull up the agenda wherever they have internet access, so they can mentally prepare for the meeting from the leisure of their home, the subway, or wherever they do their best thinking. Visualize your meeting agenda Ask Team Members Individually Team meetings are often dominated by one or two meeting tyrants.” (They’re the ones doing 70 percent of the talking.) They aren’t bad people; they might just not be aware of what they’re doing. After a while, this becomes a group pattern. The dominant speakers can even get annoyed that they’re always expected to do the talking. Just being aware of that trap will help you guard against it, but thats not enough. Literally asking people, by name, for their opinion will ensure that all voices are heard. Some people are less assertive than others. Some have softer voices. Whatever the reason, not everyone is comfortable fighting for the floor, but they will happily speak up if you offer the opportunity to them. If you’ve shared the questions in advance and asked attendees to prepare their ideas, there’s also less of a risk that you’re putting them on the spot. After all, an unwillingness to shout shouldn’t disqualify someone from contributing an idea. Make Your Brainstorm Digital It was established a while back that brainstorming through an electronic interface can produce more and better ideas than face-to-face brainstorming sessions. Yet face-to-face brainstorming is still the dominant form. There are some unique benefits that face-to-face meetings offer, but one big downside is the aforementioned meeting domination. In brainstorming, its called production blocking. When team members must compete for the sole attention of the group, it creates a narrow idea funnel that advantages extroverts and disadvantages everyone else, even if their great ideas are better. That’s where the opportunity to brainstorm online, on platforms like MindMeister, can really shine through. MindMeister allows team members to generate ideas simultaneously, which eliminates that funnel. Also, in changing the medium, online brainstorming engages people who are more comfortable expressing their ideas in writing. After all, speaking in public is something a lot of people would rather avoid if they can help it. Reopen the agenda you shared within MindMeister ahead of the meeting and continue adding to it throughout the brainstorm. There are many ways you can take effective meeting notes but using an online mind map allows your team to add notes, attach documents and provide comments, all in real-time. Turn Your Inclusive Meeting into Action Finally, nothing encourages people to speak up more than someone actually listening to them. By immediately translating brainstorming ideas into action items, you are confirming to your team that their input won’t be ignored or forgotten. The integration between online mind mapping tool, MindMeister and task management tool,  MeisterTask  makes this process painless. Using the integration, you can convert the same mind map you used to provide an agenda and take notes during your brainstorm, into actionable to-dos. To do this, create a corresponding Project in task management tool, MeisterTask. Then, during the meeting and as a team, you can decide on which ideas to take forward as actionable tasks. Using the integration between MindMeister and MeisterTask, you can  automatically populate those chosen ideas as assigned tasks in MeisterTask. From there, ideas can be assigned due dates, commented on and tracked, as they move across your Project Board from ideation to completion. With a few clicks of the mouse, you can ensure the ideas from your inclusive team meeting are seen through. Simple. Keep Thinking Building a culture of inclusive excellence can be a massive undertaking, and making your brainstorming process more inclusive is just one part of that. But it’s an important one. However, when you see it working, you might just wonder how many other ways your business could be a little more excellent. Do you have any team meeting tips? Wed love to hear them in the comments below. Turn your teams ideas into action Discover MeisterTask Discover MeisterTask

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - 550 Words

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Article Critique Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name Course Name Date of Submission Research Article Critique Johnson J, Maxwell A, Galea S. (2009). The Epidemiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychiatric Annals, 39(6), 326-334. doi: 10.3928/00485713-20090514-01 Article Summary Introduction Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is majorly predominant and has significant social and economic consequences. This article reviewed the epidemiology of PTSD. It starts by summing up evidence obtained from other research projects. It has discussed conditional probability given particular traumatic event exposure and prevalence of PTSD, and correlates of traumatic event exposure. Also discussed is the demographic and correlates distribution of PTSD, and its trajectory over the life course. Finally, its consequences and the challenges facing this field of research today are discussed. The cause of PTSD is certainly the exposure to a traumatic event. The prevalence of traumatic events deviates across research, mostly due to different study definitions of traumatic event and sampling frame. Gender Studies have shown that men report more prominent levels of lifetime exposure to any traumatic event. They also have high odds to be exposed to physical attack, witnessing death or injury, combat, and serious accident than women. On the other hand, women have a high probability to be exposed to sexual assault, rape, and molestation. Demographics The evidence on race and socioeconomic status as some of the demographic parameter is mixed. Prevalence of recent or lifetime traumatic exposures are high in younger or middle-aged as compared to older groups. Hispanic and Black adolescents have a higher chance of PTSD than Whites, even after controlling the type of trauma and other demographics. The evidence suggests that minorities suffer increased risk for PTSD following traumatic event exposure Other Correlates of Trauma Event Exposure A New Zealand study sample found that children having antisocial behavior, difficult temperament and hyperreactivity had a high probability to undergo traumatic events by the time the reach 26 years of age. These determinations suggest that the determinants of risk for traumatic event shift over a lifetime. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder The prevalence of PTSD among people who in their lives have experienced a traumatic event is 9% to 12% for men and 12% for women. The higher conditional probability of PTSD is linked to intentional violent. Psychiatric History Those who have suffered physical and sexual assault with PTSD have high chances to report a history of child abuse, psychological difficulties and other early traumatic events than those without PTSD. Consequences of PTSD The effects of PTSD include loss of years to disability, loss of lives and negative health behavior such sexual assault. PTSD has been linked to having higher rates of, musculoskeletal, infectious, digestive, cardiovascular, nervous, and gynecologic problems. PTSD has also led to the reduction of annual productivity estimated to be a loss of more th...